{"id":763,"date":"2012-04-03T20:00:11","date_gmt":"2012-04-04T00:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xal.li\/eri\/?p=763"},"modified":"2012-04-03T20:00:12","modified_gmt":"2012-04-04T00:00:12","slug":"under-the-bed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xal.li\/eri\/everything\/under-the-bed\/","title":{"rendered":"Under the Bed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>So I&#8217;ve been thinking.<\/p>\n<p>Somewhere within a few hundred light years of here is where our sun formed around 4.6 billion years ago, and, with it, the rest of our solar system, condensing out of a bit of molecular-cloud-fluff thought to be about 3000 solar masses of largely hydrogen and helium. Probably a large number of stars are siblings to us in the nebula that was our nursery.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s been a while, so we&#8217;ve all drifted apart a bit since then. And quite a number of our more massive siblings have already snuffed it, as it were.<\/p>\n<p>I carry a lump of iron in my pocket that&#8217;s as old as any of the iron we dig out of the ground. It&#8217;s a recent arrival, having landed on Earth back in 1947. I&#8217;d say it&#8217;s about as old as the iron that makes up the planet Mercury. Or the stuff that makes up Earth&#8217;s core. The Sun didn&#8217;t make it. It&#8217;s not old enough or big enough or dead enough. When Sol finally cools down trillions of years from now, it will be a huge oxygen-frosted diamond. That&#8217;s as far at it will ever get, fusion-wise. Any iron we have, and any of the elements heavier than iron, came from the super-huge progenitor stars that blew up to make our nursery nebula &#8212; or at least salt the huge molecular cloud with all of the heavy elements we grew up with.<\/p>\n<p>So far so good, right?<\/p>\n<p>When huge stars supernova, some of them, anyway &#8212; in particular, the ones that fling out chunks of iron and heavier elements like gold and uranium &#8212; they do so in a huge explosion that basically turns them inside-out. As part of the process, they eject a core of super-dense neutronium. Or a black hole.<\/p>\n<p>Current theory says there were around ten supernovae salting the nursery with heavy elements, though I&#8217;m not really sure what math backs that up. But, given that, that means there are around ten or so neutron stars and\/or black holes whizzing around in our local neighborhood (a hundred million to a billion in the Milky Way galaxy in general), slowly evaporating and\/or making themselves a menace and\/or generally lurking in the dark, biding their time. We can see them as X-ray sources when they&#8217;re feeding. But when they&#8217;re not?<\/p>\n<p>In the last five to ten million years, the solar system has been traveling through a cavity in the interstellar medium called the Local Bubble &#8212; a space cleared out by yet another supernova or two ten to twenty million years ago. The bubble is about 300 light years across, meaning, basically, there&#8217;s even less interstellar medium in here with us to eat than usual. About a tenth of Milky Way average.<\/p>\n<p>So what I&#8217;m wondering is what the odds are that there is a dark core of one of our parents\/progenitors &#8212; or possibly a more massive sibling or neighboring cousin with a much shorter lifespan &#8212;&nbsp; in here with us in the Local Bubble, stalking along behind us, shadowing us like a monster in the closet or under the bed.<\/p>\n<p>[*]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>So I&#8217;ve been thinking. Somewhere within a few hundred light years of here is where our sun formed around 4.6 billion years ago, and, with it, the rest of our solar system, condensing out of a bit of molecular-cloud-fluff thought to be about 3000 solar masses of largely hydrogen and helium. Probably a large number [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rL5j-cj","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xal.li\/eri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/763"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xal.li\/eri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xal.li\/eri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xal.li\/eri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xal.li\/eri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=763"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/xal.li\/eri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/763\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":764,"href":"http:\/\/xal.li\/eri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/763\/revisions\/764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xal.li\/eri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xal.li\/eri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xal.li\/eri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}