Just in case you’re having trouble telling the difference:
Rich-People Money |
Poor-People Money |
living (grows) |
dead (decays) |
interest-bearing accounts (accounts that pay you to keep your money with them)
- checking w/minimum balance
- savings
- trust funds
- IRA
- money-market
|
non-interest-bearing accounts (accounts that CHARGE you to hold onto your money for you)
- checking w/no minimum balance
- cash under the mattress
- check-cashing services
- service charges
|
Debt backed by assets
- mortgage
- car loan
- student loan (the asset is the increase in your likely annual salary)
|
Unsecured debt
- credit-card debt
- “payday” or “cash advance” loans
|
dividend-paying healthcare or life insurance policies
Insurance Savings accounts (like for healthcare costs or car insurance costs, legal in some states) |
mandatory non-dividend-paying car or health insurance |
The real test of where you are poverty-wise is whether you can afford to have any rich-people money. There are certainly plenty of barriers to entry — the primary of which is a relatively massive lump of money you can leave lying around without needing to spend it. Here are examples:
- The minimum balance for an interest-bearing checking account
- A savings account with no service charges that would cancel out any interest earned
- A downpayment for a car or a house
- Equity (value above the remaining balance due on your mortgage) in a house or property
- A retirement account
- A trust fund
Many people, if not most, who currently have rich-people money received seed-money in a lump from a family that had enough rich-people money to be able to share some of it — and so far have managed not to squander it. Other owners of rich-people money budgeted for savings accounts and used that money to seed downpayments and minimum balances.
The largest barrier to transitioning from poor-people money to rich-people money is the ability to stop spending it all month-to-month, which is quite possibly the ultimate luxury in the current economy. The difference is really triggered by rich-people vs poor-people cash flow, i.e., the ability to pay all of your existing obligations while still putting at least ten percent of your income into a savings account — or the lack thereof.
There are very few barriers to transitioning to poor-people money from rich-people money. In fact, here are some relatively easy ways to cross the threshold downward:
- Spend or give away all of your rich-people money. (After all, it just seems like its sitting there doing nothing, right?)
- Lose your rich-people money in a financial crisis, like:
- a serious medical emergency that isn’t covered by health insurance
- a sufficiently long spell of unemployment that forces you to spend your reserves
- a crash in house values that makes your house more expensive than the cost of your mortgage (wipes out your equity)
- become a victim of theft or arson (without appropriate insurance)
- be forced to replace some destroyed large appliance, like a refrigerator, hot-water heater, central heat/AC, or a necessary vehicle
- suffer a divorce (with insufficient prenuptial armor)
- bury a loved one (who died without appropriate insurance)
- lose a law suit or have to pay a crippling fine
Given the huge number of ways it is possible to lose all of your rich-people money (if you have any) or be prevented from saving enough poor-people money to use for seed, it would seem that the biggest factor in holding onto rich-people money is good luck. Or the absence of bad luck. Or generous wealthy relatives to lend you money to help with crises. Or enough rich-people cash flow to be able to afford a huge suite of insurance premiums. However, I am routinely informed that it is a skill.
Regardless, I strongly recommend that at the first opportunity you scale back your spending and expenses to be able to afford socking away ten percent of your income into an interest-bearing savings account and put the maximum amount you can afford/legally invest (usually caps out at 15% pre-tax) into a Retirement Account. You may still have to dump it should a crisis occur, but at least you will have a cushion.
That’s all. Thank you for your attention.
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